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	<title>Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center &#187; china</title>
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		<title>Shanghai – The many forms of discipline</title>
		<link>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/shanghai/</link>
		<comments>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/shanghai/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 12:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas H. Lee, MD</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beijing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Lee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthopedic foot & ankle center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shanghai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thomas h. lee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.orthofootankle.com/?p=1787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have never encountered such a stark difference between two cities in any one country as I have seen between Beijing and Shanghai.  Whereas Beijing instills the weight of history with Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall of China, Shanghai is modern, organized, and expansive.  People here will say that if you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have never encountered such a stark difference between two cities in any one country as I have seen between Beijing and Shanghai.  Whereas Beijing instills the weight of history with Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall of China, Shanghai is modern, organized, and expansive.  People here will say that if you want to see China the way it was in the past, go to Beijing but if you want to see where China will go in the future, go to Shanghai.</p>
<p>Even the public bathrooms at the hospital demonstrate this difference.</p>
<div id="attachment_1788" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1788" title="Beijing bathroom" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0366-300x225.jpg" alt="A typical traditional bathroom in Beijing" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A typical traditional bathroom in Beijing</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1789" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1789" title="Shanghai" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0498-300x225.jpg" alt="The typical Shanghai hotel bathroom with heated seats and power bidet" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The typical Shanghai hotel bathroom with heated seats and power bidet</p></div>
<p>The hospital I visited had 1100 beds with almost 2 million patient visits every year.  They perform 27,000 surgeries a year.  The orthopedic service has formal rounds with a full team of attendings, residents, all nurses, and all therapists twice a day.  Yet, to keep costs controlled, they employ traditional interventions.</p>
<div id="attachment_1790" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1790" title="CIMG0516" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0516-300x225.jpg" alt="A bamboo splint for a low cost option" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A bamboo splint for a low cost option</p></div>
<p>Their medical experience is different from ours.  Neither is better but without question, China&#8217;s experience is vast.  Both their medical teams and their patients demonstrate stoicism, perseverance, and discipline.</p>
<p>This applied discipline appears to begin early and continues in nearly everyone I have met.</p>
<div id="attachment_1791" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1791" title="Recess" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0540-300x225.jpg" alt="2nd grade recess in the school yard" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2nd grade recess in the school yard</p></div>
<p>For complicated reasons, I found myself at a street side noodle shop at 2:30 in the morning with an equally hungry 30 year old man.  I am in my business suit and he is in his hip torn jeans with an equally hip polo shirt.  He tells me he makes socks.  I wonder if he works in one of the many narrow alleys I&#8217;ve seen around the city.  Rather, he makes socks for the US.  He makes all the socks for the US, including those for Walmart, JC Penny, Target, and Nike.  He owns a large factory outside of town and employs 300 people to make socks.  Armed with 2 cell phones and a laptop, he constantly monitors the price of cotton in Turkey and Yemen to remain competitive and worries over the timeliness of his container ships crossing the Pacific.</p>
<p>I leave wondering if he is typical of every 30 year old man in Shanghai.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>China Part 2 &#8211; Beijing</title>
		<link>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/china-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/china-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 16:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas H. Lee, MD</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beijing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese Orthopedic Surgeons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.orthofootankle.com/?p=1763</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Training 120 Chinese Orthopedic Surgeons who do not speak English posed more than a few challenges.  Many of my lectures rely on humor and subtitles.  Explaining complex ankle deformities become almost impossible.  However, amazingly, through body language and intonations and I think their desire to understand, the day ended with a successful grasp of techniques [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Training 120 Chinese Orthopedic Surgeons who do not speak English posed more than a few challenges.  Many of my lectures rely on humor and subtitles.  Explaining complex ankle deformities become almost impossible.  However, amazingly, through body language and intonations and I think their desire to understand, the day ended with a successful grasp of techniques of ankle replacement and arthritis, <a href="http://www.orthofootankle.com/for-patients/foot-ankle-conditions/posterior-tibial-tendinitisrupture/" target="_blank">tendon reconstruction</a>, and <a href="http://www.orthofootankle.com/for-patients/foot-ankle-conditions/bunion-hallux-valgus/" target="_blank">bunion </a>surgery.</p>
<div id="attachment_1765" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1765" title="Auditorium" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG03411-300x225.jpg" alt="120 Orthopedic Surgeons from every province in China" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">120 Orthopedic Surgeons from every province in China</p></div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-1766" title="CIMG0348" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0348-150x150.jpg" alt="CIMG0348" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<p>Beijing itself has over 20 million people.  Over 150 cities in China are larger than Columbus Ohio.  Although the surgeons and hospitals are equivalent to ours, there are very few Orthopedic Surgeons who <a href="http://www.orthofootankle.com/for-patients/areas-of-expertise/" target="_blank">specialize</a> in Foot and Ankle. The surgeons here recognize this need and I’m sure this is why the meeting this weekend was so well attended and so enthusiastic.</p>
<div id="attachment_1767" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1767" title="CIMG0412" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0412-300x225.jpg" alt="Training new techniques on artificial foot bones" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Training new techniques on artificial foot bones</p></div>
<p>Meeting and conversing with a wide variety of Chinese surgeons was rewarding.  The Chinese are not allowed more than one child per family.  Therefore, everyone is an only child.  No one has brothers and sisters.  Unless someone is ill or handicapped, almost all Chinese people work.  So all these only children were raised not by their mothers but by grandparents or relatives. Families are strong.  People do not eat alone.  Meals, even in business meetings, are always eaten family style.  Food is placed in the center of the table and people will reach and double dip one serving at a time. People rarely move from the province of their families and if they do, it’s only for educational opportunities.</p>
<p>There are not enough university positions for the 1 billion people who would like to enter.  Therefore, education is highly competitive.  Those who do not score well on their entrance exam will never receive further education.  Conversely, those who succeed into medicine are truly the best and brightest that China has to offer.</p>
<p>With a few hours of free time and a quick visit to the Great Wall of China, it was easy to see how this cultural discipline could create a mind boggling 2000 mile wall through precipitous mountain ridges.</p>
<div id="attachment_1768" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1768" title="CIMG0489" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0489-300x225.jpg" alt="The meandering Great Wall of China cutting through the mountainside" width="300" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The meandering Great Wall of China cutting through the mountainside</p></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>China Way</title>
		<link>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/china-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.orthofootankle.com/2009/10/china-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 15:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas H. Lee, MD</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Lee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OFAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orthopedic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.orthofootankle.com/?p=1748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China Day #1 As many of you may have know from my frequent twitter and facebook posts, I had an upcoming trip to China.  I thought this would be a good way to launch our social media efforts. With a new Blackberry phone, equipped with all the latest Twitter and Facebook add-ons, I was prepared [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>China Day #1</p>
<p>As many of you may have know from my frequent twitter and facebook posts, I had an upcoming trip to China.  I thought this would be a good way to launch our social media efforts.</p>
<p>With a new Blackberry phone, equipped with all the latest Twitter and Facebook add-ons, I was prepared to Tweet and Facebook my way through China and Taiwan.</p>
<p>The surprise of course was to discover that neither Facebook nor Twitter is available in China.  It is available almost everywhere in the world but not here.  For many reasons, most of which are outlined in every weekly copy of Newsweek and Time magazine.  As progressive and modern as China is, there are certain freedoms and liberties that do not exist here that we enjoy daily in the US.</p>
<p>My last twitter post summarized the difference between a coach seat and a business class seat.  Hope everyone caught that.</p>
<p>It was a long flight.  For anyone who may not have braved a transpacific flight, unless you have a great backlog of fiction books, a full iPod of songs, and 2 powerpoint presentations to produce, do not attempt this alone.</p>
<div id="attachment_1749" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1749" title="It half way around the world" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0302-150x150.jpg" alt="The flight map of a long trip" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The flight map of a long trip</p></div>
<p>Once you land in a foreign country, it&#8217;s disorienting.  In addition to being sleep deprived, a queasy sense of nausea, and a constant mild headache, none of the signs make any sense.  Exiting the airport, you want to find baggage claim and a taxi but they&#8217;re no where to be found.</p>
<div id="attachment_1750" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1750" title="Unusual signs" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0312-150x150.jpg" alt="Even the signs out don't make sense" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Even the signs out don&#39;t make sense</p></div>
<p>Wisked away to a business dinner surrounded by well meaning Chinese orthopedic surgeons, we dig into dinner. Smells great, looks great but no one can tell you what it is.  The most common comment was &#8221;it not chicken&#8221;.</p>
<div id="attachment_1751" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1751" title="It not chicken" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0324-150x150.jpg" alt="Really good food if you knew what it was" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Really good food if you knew what it was</p></div>
<p>Given that I&#8217;ve been here for only 5 hours, I have a few thoughts.</p>
<p>Traveling is an adventure.  It is tiring and should be enjoyed when young and not old.  The subtle differences are thrilling but thank god that there are a few things that are constant&#8230;&#8230;or is this a good thing?</p>
<div id="attachment_1752" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1752" title="KFC" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0334-150x150.jpg" alt="The KFC by Tianemen Square" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The KFC by Tianemen Square</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1753" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1753" title="Dessert" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0336-150x150.jpg" alt="A typical dessert stop for the average Chinese" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A typical dessert stop for the average Chinese</p></div>
<div id="attachment_1754" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-1754" title="Right next to Chairman Mao's tomb" src="http://www.orthofootankle.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CIMG0337-150x150.jpg" alt="Just steps for Chairman Mao's tomb.  I think he would be proud." width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Just steps for Chairman Mao&#39;s tomb. I think he would be proud.</p></div>
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